1 Thessalonians 4:15

Authorized King James Version

For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῦτο
this
that thing
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
λέγομεν
we say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
λόγῳ
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#7
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#10
τοὺς
them which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ζῶντες
are alive
to live (literally or figuratively)
#12
τοὺς
them which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
περιλειπόμενοι
and remain
to leave all around, i.e., (passively) survive
#14
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τοὺς
them which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
παρουσίαν
the coming
a being near, i.e., advent (often, return; specially, of christ to punish jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physically, aspect
#17
τοὺς
them which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#19
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#20
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#21
φθάσωμεν
prevent
to be beforehand, i.e., anticipate or precede; by extension, to have arrived at
#22
τοὺς
them which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
κοιμηθέντας·
are asleep
to put to sleep, i.e., (passively or reflexively) to slumber; figuratively, to decease

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Thessalonians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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